Insect stings are a serious health threat for some children who have allergies to insect venom. Venom released in the stings of bees, yellow jackets, hornets, wasps and fire ants can trigger a rare, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction called anaphylactic shock in some children. More often, children may suffer a milder reaction such as nausea or hives.

Insect stings can cause a reaction in any person with allergies to insect venom. Children are more likely to suffer serious reactions to insect stings than adults. This is because venom can more easily affect their lower body mass and smaller airways. However, the majority of fatalities occur in adults, according to several studies.  

Parents can help their children avoid insect stings by taking certain precautions and teaching their children about insect habitats and the potential dangers of insect venom. Many children with a history of allergic reactions to insect venom have found allergy shots (immunotherapy) to be a great help in preventing symptoms. Children, parents and other caregivers at school or camp should carry an allergy kit and know how to use it.