Use the A-Z list to browse more than 6,000 health-related topics in our library. Clicking on a term opens the definition and, in most cases, links to more information.
"C Difficile" is more commonly referred to as "Clostridium Difficile" in the medical community. Clostridium Difficile
A type of bacteria normally present in the large intestine. After the use of some antibiotics, they can become too numerous, causing problems such as diarrhea and colitis. More Information on Clostridium Difficile: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
An infection that occurs when bacteria normally present in the large intestine become too numerous, usually following use of some antibiotics. Usually relatively mild, serious cases can be fatal, particularly in elderly patients. More Information on C Difficile Infection: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
A protein produced by beta cells in the pancreas as a result of insulin production. They are released in equal amounts to insulin. Therefore blood levels of this protein are an indicator of how much insulin is circulating in the body. More Information on C Peptide: Diabetes & Endocrine Tests
A blood test that measures levels of C peptide, a protein produced by beta cells in the pancreas as a result of insulin production. It is released in equal amounts to insulin, so blood levels indicate how much insulin is circulating in the body. More Information on C Peptide Test: Diabetes & Endocrine Tests
"C Perfringens Food Poisoning" is more commonly referred to as "Clostridium Perfringens Food Poisoning" in the medical community. Clostridium Perfringens Food Poisoning
Food poisoning caused by contaminated meats and associated with watery diarrhea and abdominal cramps. More Information on Clostridium Perfringens Food Poisoning: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
"C Pneumoniae" is more commonly referred to as "Chlamydia Pneumoniae" in the medical community. Chlamydia Pneumoniae
Also Known As: "Chlamydophila Pneumoniae Infection, Chlamydia Pneumoniae Infection, Chlamydophila Pneumoniae"
Infection with the Chlamydia pneumoniae bacterium that causes respiratory problems, including pneumonia, sore throat, sinusitis and bronchitis. Its onset is usually gradual and it is more common in children. More Information on Chlamydia Pneumoniae: Pneumonia & Lung Infection
A substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation (an inflammatory marker). Measuring blood levels of CRP can tell physicians if an area of the patient's body is inflamed. More Information on C Reactive Protein: Blood Tests
A test that measures blood levels of C-reactive protein, a substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation (an inflammatory marker). If CRP blood levels are high, then a part of the body may be inflamed. More Information on C Reactive Protein Test: Pain Lab Tests
Also Known As: "Caesarean Section, Caesarean Delivery"
Removal of the fetus through an incision made into the uterus and usually through the abdominal wall. Performed most often because of fetopelvic disproportion (fetus too large for vaginal birth). Does not necessarily preclude later vaginal births. More Information on C Section: Pregnancy Basics
A substance produced by abnormal body masses in the ovaries. It accumulates in blood and other body fluids. Testing for this tumor marker may help determine the extent and speed of tumor growth. More Information on CA 125: Cancer Lab Tests
A substance produced by abnormal body masses in the ovaries. It accumulates in blood and other body fluids. Testing for this tumor marker may help determine the extent and speed of tumor growth. More Information on CA 125 Tests: Cancer Lab Tests
A substance released into the blood by tumors and normal cells, making it a tumor marker. Higher than normal blood levels may indicate gallbladder or pancreatic cancers. More Information on CA 19 9: Cancer Lab Tests
A substance released into the blood by tumors and normal cells, making it a tumor marker. Higher than normal blood levels may indicate gallbladder or pancreatic cancers. More Information on CA 19 9 Assay: Cancer Lab Tests
A substance released into the blood by tumors and normal cells, making it a tumor marker. Higher than normal blood levels may indicate gallbladder or pancreatic cancers. More Information on CA 19 9 Tests: Cancer Lab Tests
"CABG" is more commonly referred to as "Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery" in the medical community. Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Also Known As: "Coronary Bypass Surgery, Heart Bypass Surgery, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Coronary Artery Bypass"
A surgery to treat coronary artery disease. The surgeon takes a segment of a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body, and uses it to create a detour around the blocked portion of a blood vessel in the heart. More Information on Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Bypass Surgery
Severe weight loss, muscle loss and general wasting that can occur due to chronic disease, such as cancer. It is often accompanied by loss of appetite (anorexia), malnutrition, anemia, fatigue and weakness. More Information on Cachexia: Cancer Basics
"CAD" is more commonly referred to as "Coronary Artery Disease" in the medical community. Coronary Artery Disease
Also Known As: "Coronary Heart Disease, CHD"
A chronic disease in which there is a "hardening" (atherosclerosis) of the coronary arteries. The main symptom of CAD is angina, a type of chest pain, pressure or discomfort. More Information on Coronary Artery Disease: Cholesterol
"Cadaveric Graft" is more commonly referred to as "Homograft" in the medical community. Homograft
Also Known As: "Allograft"
A graft where the donor and recipient are of the same species. For example, tissue from one dog is attached to tissue of another dog, as opposed to tissue from a cat being attached to tissue of a dog (xenograft).
"Caecum" is more commonly referred to as "Cecum" in the medical community. Cecum
A pouch that forms the first part of the large intestine, connecting the lower part of the small intestine (ilium) to the colon, which is part of the large intestine. More Information on Cecum: Digestive Health Basics
Removal of the fetus through an incision made into the uterus and usually through the abdominal wall. Performed most often because of fetopelvic disproportion (fetus too large for vaginal birth). Does not necessarily preclude later vaginal births. More Information on Caesarean Delivery: Pregnancy Basics
Removal of the fetus through an incision made into the uterus and usually through the abdominal wall. Performed most often because of fetopelvic disproportion (fetus too large for vaginal birth). Does not necessarily preclude later vaginal births. More Information on Caesarean Section: Pregnancy Basics
A yellow crystalline substance derived from coffee tannin. It is found in many fruits, vegetables, seasonings and beverages. It is not related to caffeine.
A plant derived chemical that acts as a stimulant on the central nervous system, increases the frequency of urination (diuretic) and is metabolized by the liver. It is found in coffee, tea and other foods and beverages. More Information on Caffeine: Nutrition Basics
Excessive use of caffeine. Patients may demonstrate restlessness, nervousness, muscle twitching, frequent urination, rambling thoughts or speech and other symptoms of caffeine intoxication. Abruptly stopping caffeine intake can result in withdrawal. More Information on Caffeine Abuse: Nutrition Basics
Excessive use of caffeine. Patients may demonstrate restlessness, nervousness, muscle twitching, frequent urination, rambling thoughts or speech and other symptoms of caffeine intoxication. Abruptly stopping caffeine intake can result in withdrawal. More Information on Caffeine Related Disorder: Nutrition Basics
Small, hollow cylinders, usually made of titanium, that can be inserted into the space between two vertebrae to treat some spinal problems (e.g., generative disc disease, herniated disc). More Information on Cages: Back, Neck & Shoulder Pain
Also Known As: "Calcium Deposits, Arterial Calcification, Microcalcifications, Coronary Calcification"
A process that makes plaque harder and more brittle. It occurs when calcium deposits in the blood attach to cholesterol deposits on the walls of arteries, forming a crust over plaque formations. It may also occur around one of the heart's valves. More Information on Calcification: Vascular Disease
"Calciparine" is more commonly referred to as "Heparin" in the medical community. Heparin
Also Known As: "Liquaemin, Heparin Leo, Unfractionated Heparin"
A brand of anticoagulants, medications that decrease the ability of the blood to clot. While clotting is a necessary and life-sustaining function, anticoagulants reduce the risk of a clot forming and blocking blood flow through a major blood vessel. More Information on Heparin: Heart Drug & Medication
A hormone that is secreted by the thyroid gland, which is triggered when blood calcium levels are high. It activates calcium to be deposited in bone and excreted by the kidneys, all which lower blood calcium levels.
The most common mineral found in the human body. Most (99 percent) is found in bones. The rest occurs in the blood and soft tissues, where it helps muscles to contract, blood to clot and the nervous system to function. More Information on Calcium: Minerals
Also Known As: "Slow Channel Calcium Antagonists, Slow Channel Blockers, Calcium Channel Antagonists, CCB"
Medications that block the movement of calcium ions into heart cells and blood vessels. This increases the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, lowers blood pressure and reduces the heart's workload. More Information on Calcium Antagonists: Blood Pressure
Also Known As: "Slow Channel Calcium Antagonists, Slow Channel Blockers, CCB, Calcium Antagonists"
Medications that block the movement of calcium ions into heart cells and blood vessels. This increases the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, lowers blood pressure and reduces the heart's workload. More Information on Calcium Channel Antagonists: Blood Pressure
Also Known As: "CCB, Slow Channel Calcium Antagonists, Calcium Antagonists, Slow Channel Blockers, Calcium Channel Antagonists"
Medications that block the movement of calcium ions into heart cells and blood vessels. This increases the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, lowers blood pressure and reduces the heart's workload. More Information on Calcium Channel Blockers: Blood Pressure
"Calcium CT" is more commonly referred to as "Ultrafast Computed Tomography" in the medical community. Ultrafast Computed Tomography
Also Known As: "Ultrafast CT, Electron Beam Computed Tomography, Heart Scan, EBCT, Ultrafast Heart Scan"
A test that takes multiple clear pictures of the beating heart and the coronary arteries. It also locates and measures the calcium deposits in the coronary arteries, which may provide an indication of how much hard (calcified) plaque is present. More Information on Ultrafast Computed Tomography: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
"Calcium Cyclamate" is more commonly referred to as "Cyclamate" in the medical community. Cyclamate
Also Known As: "Sodium Cyclamate"
A type of artificial sweetener that was banned by the FDA in 1969 because it was found to cause bladder cancer in rats when consumed in large amounts. More Information on Cyclamate: Carbs & Sugars
Low levels of calcium in the blood (hypocalcemia). It leads to spasms of the hands and feet, as well as muscle and abdominal cramps. Untreated, it can lead to soft bones and osteoporosis in adults and rickets and poor development in children. More Information on Calcium Deficiency: Minerals
Also Known As: "Arterial Calcification, Microcalcifications, Coronary Calcification"
A process that makes plaque harder and more brittle. It occurs when calcium deposits in the blood attach to cholesterol deposits on the walls of arteries, forming a crust over plaque formations. It may also occur around one of the heart's valves. More Information on Calcium Deposits: Vascular Disease
"Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition" is more commonly referred to as "Pseudogout" in the medical community. Pseudogout
Also Known As: "CPPD, Chondrocalcinosis"
Calcification of articular cartilage. May be associated with attacks of joint inflammation that may mimic gout. More Information on Pseudogout: Arthritis
"Calcium Saccharin" is more commonly referred to as "Saccharin" in the medical community. Saccharin
Also Known As: "Acid Saccharin, Sodium Saccharin"
An artificial sweetener that is between 300 to 700 times sweeter than sucrose. Because it is not digested or absorbed, saccharin does not contribute calories to a person's diet. More Information on Saccharin: Carbs & Sugars
"Calculus" is more commonly referred to as "Tartar" in the medical community. Tartar
Hard deposits of mineralized material that may adhere to the crowns or roots of teeth. It is usually hard, rough and porous. Accumulation can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. More Information on Tartar: Oral Health Basics
A common foodborne illness marked by acute gastrointestinal illness that passes in two days. It usually involves more vomiting than diarrhea and is spread from person to person. Laboratory tests for this illness are not widely available. More Information on Calicivirus Infection: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
Water-borne viruses associated with food poisoning following the drinking of contaminated water or eating of contaminated shellfish. Ingesting these viruses may cause vomiting and diarrhea. More Information on Caliciviruses: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
A small, hard or thickened area of skin, usually on the feet, caused by rubbing or pressure. It can lead to serious infections. More Information on Callus: Diabetes Foot & Leg
A protein in the body that binds to calcium and controls chemical reactions as well as physiological activities (e.g., muscle contractions, release of norepinephrine).
Inflammation of bone and its cartilage (osteochondritis) due to eosinophilic granuloma (disease marked by formation of inflamed granulation tissue) of a vertebral body.
"CAM" is more commonly referred to as "Complementary & Alternative Medicine" in the medical community. Complementary & Alternative Medicine
Also Known As: "Adjunct Medicine, Adjunctive Therapy"
Complementary and alternative medicine ranges from commonly accepted practices to the most controversial practices. They are not a part of medical school curriculum and not usually practiced in hospitals. More Information on Complementary & Alternative Medicine: Herbs & Supplements
A foodborne illness caused by Campylobacter jejuni. Infection results from eating under-cooked chicken or foods cross-contaminated with raw chicken. Infected food handlers can spread the disease by preparing the food with unwashed hands. More Information on Campylobacter Infection: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
"Campylobacter Pylori" is more commonly referred to as "Helicobacter Pylori" in the medical community. Helicobacter Pylori
Also Known As: "H Pylori"
Bacteria often found in the stomach. While they frequently cause no problems, they may damage stomach and duodenal tissue, causing ulcers. More Information on Helicobacter Pylori: Gastritis & Ulcer
A foodborne illness caused by Campylobacter jejuni. Infection results from eating under-cooked chicken or foods cross-contaminated with raw chicken. Infected food handlers can spread the disease by preparing the food with unwashed hands. More Information on Campylobacteriosis: Gastroenteritis & Food Illness
A type of leukodystrophy, a genetic condition that results in damage to the myelin sheath that insulates nerves. This causes white matter to degenerate into spongy tissue containing tiny, fluid-filled spaces. More Information on Canavan Disease: Pediatric Brain & Nerve
Liquid blends that may be marketed as having beneficial effects for cancer treatment. No clinical evidence is yet available to support the use of these substances in cancer treatment. They are not approved for use in the United States.
Also Known As: "Juvenile Cancers, Childhood Cancers, Pediatric Cancers"
Cancers in children are rare, but they are the second leading cause of death for children between the ages of 1 and 14. Treatment requires a team approach that includes physician, psychologists, nutritionists and other experts. More Information on Cancer & Children: Pediatric Cancer
Cancer is the growth and multiplication of abnormal body cells. There are many forms, including myeloid cancers, lymphocytotic leukemias, carcinomas, lymphomas, melanomas, sarcomas and multiple myelomas. More Information on Cancer Basics: Cancer Basics
A test that determines the amount of any given substance in the blood and identifies abnormally high or low levels that may affect normal body functions.Some blood tests may help identify cancer, while cancer patients receive blood tests to monitor treatment. More Information on Cancer Blood Tests: Cancer Lab Tests
A team of health professionals who oversee the diagnosis, treatment and care of people with cancer. It usually includes a primary care physician, oncologist, pathologist, surgeons, nurses, social workers and other specialists. More Information on Cancer Care Team: Cancer Resources
In its early stages, cancer may not produce any symptoms. There are screening tests, however, that make it possible to detect certain types of cancer before symptoms occur. More Information on Cancer Diagnosis: Cancer Basics
"Cancer Drugs" is more commonly referred to as "Chemotherapy Drugs" in the medical community. Chemotherapy Drugs
Also Known As: "Cancer Medications"
Medications used in chemotherapy. They work by destroying cancer cells or stopping them from growing. More Information on Chemotherapy Drugs: Cancer Drug & Medication
"Cancer Grades" is more commonly referred to as "Stages of Cancer" in the medical community. Stages of Cancer
Also Known As: "Cancer Staging System, Cancer Grading, Cancer Stages, Grades of Cancer, Cancer Grading System, Cancer Staging"
A determination of whether a cancer is contained in the place where it first developed or has spread (and, if so, how far it has spread). More Information on Stages of Cancer: Cancer Basics
"Cancer Grading" is more commonly referred to as "Stages of Cancer" in the medical community. Stages of Cancer
Also Known As: "Cancer Stages, Grades of Cancer, Cancer Grading System, Cancer Staging, Cancer Grades, Cancer Staging System"
A determination of whether a cancer is contained in the place where it first developed or has spread (and, if so, how far it has spread). More Information on Stages of Cancer: Cancer Basics
"Cancer Grading System" is more commonly referred to as "Stages of Cancer" in the medical community. Stages of Cancer
Also Known As: "Grades of Cancer, Cancer Staging, Cancer Grades, Cancer Staging System, Cancer Grading, Cancer Stages"
A determination of whether a cancer is contained in the place where it first developed or has spread (and, if so, how far it has spread). More Information on Stages of Cancer: Cancer Basics
"Cancer Immunotherapy" is more commonly referred to as "Biological Therapy" in the medical community. Biological Therapy
Also Known As: "Biological Response Modifier Therapy, BRM Therapy, Biotherapy"
A type of drug treatment that works with the immune system to either fight cancer cells or to reduce the side effects from chemotherapy. It is not the same as chemotherapy, which attacks cancer cells directly. More Information on Biological Therapy: Chemo & Radiation Therapy
A service of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) that provides a phone line and internet messaging system to answers questions about cancers, treatments, research finding and more. The toll-free number is 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237).
"Cancer Medications" is more commonly referred to as "Chemotherapy Drugs" in the medical community. Chemotherapy Drugs
Also Known As: "Cancer Drugs"
Medications used in chemotherapy. They work by destroying cancer cells or stopping them from growing. More Information on Chemotherapy Drugs: Cancer Drug & Medication
"Cancer of the Adrenal Cortex" is more commonly referred to as "Adrenocortical Carcinoma" in the medical community. Adrenocortical Carcinoma
Also Known As: "Adrenal Cortex Cancer, Adrenal Cortex Tumor"
A condition in which malignant cells develop in the tissue surrounding the adrenal gland (adrenal cortex). This differs from cancer inside the gland (pheochromocytoma). More Information on Adrenocortical Carcinoma: Endocrine System Cancer
The nature and severity of cancer-related pain depends on the both the cause (type of cancer) and the treatment. Most cases of cancer-related pain can be controlled. More Information on Cancer Pain: Cancer Signs & Symptoms
While the causes of all cancers are not completely understood, certain factors are known to reduce a person's risk. These include a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoidance of smoke and other cancer-causing agents and more. More Information on Cancer Prevention: Cancer Basics
There are a number of national, state and regional organizations that offer resources to cancer patients and their families. Physicians can direct patients to these organizations for physical, financial and emotional assistance. More Information on Cancer Resources: Cancer Resources
People with high blood sugar (glucose) levels may be up to three times more likely to develop certain types of cancer, putting people with diabetes at higher risk for these diseases. More Information on Cancer Risk & Diabetes: Diabetes & Endocrine Risks
"Cancer Soup" is more commonly referred to as "Selected Vegetables" in the medical community. Selected Vegetables
Also Known As: "Sun's Soup"
Blends of vegetables known to have anticancer or immune-boosting properties that may be sold as dietary supplements. No clinical evidence is yet available to support the use of these substances in cancer treatment.
"Cancer Stages" is more commonly referred to as "Stages of Cancer" in the medical community. Stages of Cancer
Also Known As: "Grades of Cancer, Cancer Grading System, Cancer Staging, Cancer Grades, Cancer Staging System, Cancer Grading"
A determination of whether a cancer is contained in the place where it first developed or has spread (and, if so, how far it has spread). More Information on Stages of Cancer: Cancer Basics
"Cancer Staging" is more commonly referred to as "Stages of Cancer" in the medical community. Stages of Cancer
Also Known As: "Grades of Cancer, Cancer Grades, Cancer Staging System, Cancer Grading, Cancer Stages, Cancer Grading System"
A determination of whether a cancer is contained in the place where it first developed or has spread (and, if so, how far it has spread). More Information on Stages of Cancer: Cancer Basics
"Cancer Staging System" is more commonly referred to as "Stages of Cancer" in the medical community. Stages of Cancer
Also Known As: "Cancer Grading, Cancer Stages, Grades of Cancer, Cancer Grading System, Cancer Staging, Cancer Grades"
A determination of whether a cancer is contained in the place where it first developed or has spread (and, if so, how far it has spread). More Information on Stages of Cancer: Cancer Basics
A group of genes that have been found to increase a person's risk for developing cancer. They can be passed down from parents. Up to 15 percent of all cancers are caused by these genes. More Information on Cancer Susceptibility Genes: Cancer Risk Factors
There are several different methods used to treat cancer. The goals of treatment can be to cure the cancer, control the cancer or treat symptoms and complications caused by the cancer. More Information on Cancer Treatment: Cancer Basics
Some cancers can be treated by training the individual patient's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. Other vaccines are either available or in development that can prevent some types of cancer, such as cervical cancer. More Information on Cancer Vaccine: Chemo & Radiation Therapy
A group of yeast-like fungi that can infect mucus membranes in the vagina, throat and other areas. Candida albicans is the most common fungus and symptoms may include pain, itching, redness and white discharge. More Information on Candida: Vaginal & Cervical Health
A mild infection caused by an overgrowth of a yeast fungus (Candida albicans) found naturally in the body and on the skin. Overgrowth may occur in response to illness, surgery or certain medications. More Information on Candida Infection: Infectious Disease Basics
Also Known As: "Yeast Infection, Candida Infection"
A mild infection caused by an overgrowth of a yeast fungus (Candida albicans) found naturally in the body and on the skin. Overgrowth may occur in response to illness, surgery or certain medications. More Information on Candidiasis: Infectious Disease Basics
"Canine Allergies" is more commonly referred to as "Dog Allergies" in the medical community. Dog Allergies
Allergic reaction provoked by exposure to dander and/or dried saliva from dogs. All dogs shed dander, and, contrary to popular belief, dander is not affected by the length of dog hair. More Information on Dog Allergies: Animal & Insect Allergies
Also Known As: "Aphthous Stomatitis, Recurrent Mouth Ulcers, Aphthous Ulcers"
Painful, round ulcers on the linings of the cheeks and lips, the tongue, or the base of the gums. This condition is often inherited. The cause is unknown but may involve an immune abnormality. More Information on Canker Sores: Mouth & Tongue Disorders
Group of chemicals found in marijuana which activate the body's cannabinoid receptors. The use of such chemicals to relieve pain is controversial in medicine. More Information on Cannabinoids: Pain Management
A type of a bridge that is only anchored on one side. It is used when there are adjacent teeth on one side of the missing tooth or teeth but not the other. More Information on Cantilever Bridge: Bridges, Dentures & Implants
"Cap" is more commonly referred to as "Artificial Crown" in the medical community. Artificial Crown
Also Known As: "Jacket Crown"
An artificial cap made to look like a natural tooth that is placed over a damaged or decayed tooth. More Information on Artificial Crown: Dental Restorations
"CAPD" is more commonly referred to as "Central Auditory Processing Disorder" in the medical community. Central Auditory Processing Disorder
Also Known As: "Auditory Processing Disorder"
An inability to recognize and process sounds in a patient with normal hearing. May randomly occur and come and go from day to day. More Information on Central Auditory Processing Disorder: Pediatric Hearing & Vision
"Capecitabine" is more commonly referred to as "Antimetabolites" in the medical community. Antimetabolites
Also Known As: "Cytarabine, Azacitidine, Thioguanine, Fludarabine, Fluorouracil, Mercaptopurine"
Medications that block the body's chemical process, such as those that create chemical, proteins and substances needed for cells to grow and multiply. They may be used to slow the growth of tumors. More Information on Antimetabolites: Cancer Drug & Medication
Tiny blood vessels that connect the smallest ends of arteries (arterioles) with the beginnings of the smallest veins (venules). They play a vital role in circulation because they are where the exchange of nutrients and waste products takes place. More Information on Capillaries: Heart Basics
Inflammation and scarring of the lungs in people with rheumatoid arthritis who have exposure to coal dust. There is no specific treatment for this disorder, which is rare in the United States. More Information on Caplan Syndrome: Arthritis
The most common disease that occurs due to dog bites in the United States. It is caused by the bacteria Capnocytophaga canimorus. Symptoms include fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, confusion and muscle weakness. More Information on Capnocytophaga infection: Infectious Disease Basics
A phytochemical found naturally in hot peppers. It has been linked to potential health benefits such as reducing blood clot risk and increasing circulation. It may also be sold as an ingredient in pain-relief creams and as a dietary supplement. More Information on Capsaicin: Herbs & Supplements
A diagnostic test in which the patient swallows a capsule containing a tiny camera that transmits images to a video monitor. The camera exits the body painlessly in stool. It may be helpful for examining the small intestine. More Information on Capsule Endoscopy: Digestive Imaging Tests
Also Known As: "Quinapril, Enalaprilat, Fosinopril, Benazepril, Ramipril, Lisinopril, Enalapril"
A type of ACE inhibitors, medications that widen blood vessels and lower blood pressure. ACE stands for angiotensin-converting enzyme. These medications are being studied for the prevention of side effects from radiation therapy. More Information on Captopril: Cancer Drug & Medication
Children traveling in cars require special attention because most features are designed for adults. Infant car seats should face the rear and children under the age of 12 should be seated in the back seat. More Information on Car Safety & Children: Pediatric First Aid & Safety
Seats designed for child safety inside a vehicle. Different seats are designed for different sizes and ages of children, from rear-facing infant seats to booster seats for older children. More Information on Car Safety Seats: Pediatric First Aid & Safety
Seats designed for child safety inside a vehicle. Different seats are designed for different sizes and ages of children, from rear-facing infant seats to booster seats for older children. More Information on Car Seats: Pediatric First Aid & Safety
An anticonvulsant medication with mood stabilizing properties primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It may also be used in the treatment of other conditions, such as schizophrenia. More Information on Carbamazepine: Psychiatric Medications
"Carbenicillin" is more commonly referred to as "Penicillins" in the medical community. Penicillins
Also Known As: "Oxacillin, Ticarcillin, Dicloxacillin, Nafcillin, Amoxicillin, Cloxacillin, Ampicillin"
A class of antibiotics, medications that kill or slow the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria. They have no effect on viruses. Examples include penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin and dicloxacillin, among others. More Information on Penicillins: Cold & Infections Medications
An inability to process a given form of carbohydrate, the body's primary source of energy. It may be temporary or chronic and is usually controlled by changes in diet. Lactose intolerance is a form of carbohydrate intolerance. More Information on Carbohydrate Intolerance: Digestive Health Basics
Also Known As: "Low Carb Diet, Low Carbohydrate Diet"
Diets that limit intake of either all carbohydrates or certain types of carbohydrates (good vs. bad carbs). More Information on Carbohydrate Limiting Diets: Popular Diets
A practice of increasing dietary intake of carbohydrates and changing an exercise regimen just prior to a long-endurance competition. The goal is to store the maximum amount of glycogen in the muscles as possible to allow for better performance. More Information on Carbohydrate Loading: Carbs & Sugars
A nutrient (including sugars, starches and fiber) found in fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains, and dairy foods. Except fiber, which is not digested, carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram and are the body's main source of energy (calories). More Information on Carbohydrates: Carbs & Sugars
A nutrient (including sugars, starches and fiber) found in fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains, and dairy foods. Except fiber, which is not digested, carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram and are the body's main source of energy (calories). More Information on Carbohydrates & Children: Pediatric Diet & Fitness
A nutrient (including sugars, starches and fiber) found in fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains and dairy foods. People with diabetes must monitor their carbohydrate consumption closely because it affects their blood sugar levels. More Information on Carbohydrates & Diabetes: Diabetes Diet & Fitness
A colorless, odorless and tasteless gas (CO2) present in small amounts in the air. It is a waste product of normal body metabolism. The body breaks down carbohydrates, fats and other substances and leaves CO2 behind.
"Carbon Dioxide Acidosis" is more commonly referred to as "Acidosis" in the medical community. Acidosis
Also Known As: "Starvation Acidosis, Diabetic Acidosis, Respiratory Acidosis, Metabolic Acidosis"
Higher than normal levels of acid in the body. It can be caused by uncontrolled diabetes or kidney disease as well as other factors (e.g., prolonged diarrhea). It may lead to ketoacidosis in people with diabetes, requiring emergency treatment. More Information on Acidosis: Glucose
Also Known As: "CO2 Test, Total Carbon Dioxide Content, CO2 Content, Total Carbon Dioxide, Total CO2 Content, Carbon Dioxide Test, Total CO2, Total Carbon Dioxide Test"
A blood test that measures the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) found in the blood. CO2 is a byproduct of metabolism. Abnormal levels indicate problems with lung function, kidney function, metabolism or pH balance. More Information on Carbon Dioxide Content: Blood Tests
A laser that produces short bursts of high-energy, infrared light to remove the damaged surface of the skin. More Information on Carbon Dioxide Laser: Skin & Aging
Also Known As: "CO2 Test, Total Carbon Dioxide Content, CO2 Content, Total Carbon Dioxide, Total CO2 Content, Total CO2, Total Carbon Dioxide Test"
A blood test that measures the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) found in the blood. CO2 is a byproduct of metabolism. Abnormal levels indicate problems with lung function, kidney function, metabolism or pH balance. More Information on Carbon Dioxide Test: Blood Tests
A colorless, odorless, tasteless gas found in tobacco smoke and produced from the burning of fuels. High levels in the body can cause poisoning and death. Low levels over time (e.g., smoking) can lead to atherosclerosis, heart attack and/or stroke.
"Carboxyamidotriazole" is more commonly referred to as "ABT 510" in the medical community. ABT 510
Also Known As: "BAY 12 9566, AE 941, Batimastat"
A type of angiogenesis inhibitor, medications being researched for use in cancer therapy. These drugs block the development of new blood vessels that feed tumors, starving them of oxygen and nutrients. More Information on ABT 510: Cancer Drug & Medication
A nutrient (including sugars, starches and fiber) found in fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains, and dairy foods. Except fiber, which is not digested, carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram and are the body's main source of energy (calories). More Information on Carbs: Carbs & Sugars
A protein molecule that is normally found in a developing fetus. When found in adults, it may indicate cancer. It is more commonly associated with cancer of the digestive tract and may be used as an indicator of recurring colorectal cancer. More Information on Carcinoembryonic Antigen: Cancer Lab Tests
A blood test for a protein normally found in a developing fetus that may indicate cancer in adults. It is more commonly associated with cancer of the digestive tract and may be used as an indicator of recurring colorectal cancer. More Information on Carcinoembryonic Antigen Test: Cancer Lab Tests
The process by which normal cells change into cancer cells. It is associated with the process of cell growth (neoplasm). Factors linked to tumor development include chemical, physical and biological agents. More Information on Carcinogenesis: Cancer Basics
Something that promotes cancer. For example, chewing tobacco contains carcinogenic chemicals that may cause cancer of the mouth. More Information on Carcinogenic: Cancer Basics
Any substance capable of causing or aggravating cancer. Contact with these substances can alter a cell's DNA. They may be chemical, physical or biological. Commonly known examples include tobacco smoke and asbestos. More Information on Carcinogens: Cancer Risk Factors
"Carcinoid" is more commonly referred to as "Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors" in the medical community. Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors
Also Known As: "Carcinoid Tumors"
Tumors that can develop in any organ, but usually begin in the intestinal tract, which includes the stomach, small bowel, appendix and rectum. They are the most common tumor to develop within the appendix. More Information on Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors: Gastrointestinal System Cancer
Also Known As: "Carcinoid Tumor Symptoms, Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Syndrome"
A combination of symptoms caused by the release of chemicals (e.g., serotonin) from carcinoid tumors. These may include diarrhea, flushing, rapid pulse, severe drops in blood pressure, bronchial spasms and small, benign skin tumors (angiomas). More Information on Carcinoid Syndrome: Gastrointestinal System Cancer
Also Known As: "Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Syndrome"
A combination of symptoms caused by the release of chemicals (e.g., serotonin) from carcinoid tumors. These may include diarrhea, flushing, rapid pulse, severe drops in blood pressure, bronchial spasms and small, benign skin tumors (angiomas). More Information on Carcinoid Tumor Symptoms: Gastrointestinal System Cancer
"Carcinoid Tumors" is more commonly referred to as "Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors" in the medical community. Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors
Also Known As: "Carcinoid"
Tumors that can develop in any organ, but usually begin in the intestinal tract, which includes the stomach, small bowel, appendix and rectum. They are the most common tumor to develop within the appendix. More Information on Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors: Gastrointestinal System Cancer
A cancerous (malignant) tumor that begins within the epithelial cells on the surface or lining of body organs. It may spread to other sites (metastasis). About 80 percent of all cancers are carcinomas. More Information on Carcinoma: Cancer Basics
An early phase of carcinoma (cancer that begins within the epithelial cells on surface or lining of body organs) that is completely contained within the area it began. Most are highly curable. More Information on Carcinoma in Situ: Cancer Basics
A tumor that has spread but has no obvious primary site (where the tumor originated). Lung and pancreatic cancers are the two most common types of CUPS. More Information on Carcinoma of Unknown Primary Site: Cancer Basics
A condition in which cancer (carcinoma) is spread throughout the body or a relatively large portion of the body. More Information on Carcinomatosis: Cancer Basics
A cancerous (malignant) tumor that combines carcinoma (begins within the epithelial cells on surface or lining of body organs) within sarcoma (begins within connective tissue, including the bones, cartilage, fat, tendons or muscle). More Information on Carcinosarcoma: Cancer Basics
A condition in which cancer (carcinoma) is spread throughout the body or a relatively large portion of the body. More Information on Carcinosis: Cancer Basics
A brand name of a calcium channel blocker, medications that block the movement of calcium ions into heart cells and blood vessels. This increases the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, lowers blood pressure and reduces the heart's workload. More Information on Cardene: Heart Drug & Medication
Also Known As: "Surgical Ablation, Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation, AV Node Ablation, Catheter Ablation"
A procedure in which a physician destroys (ablates) very small, carefully selected parts of the heart that are causing tachycardia - a very fast heartbeat. Then the heart can beat more slowly and normally again. More Information on Cardiac Ablation: Arrhythmia
Also Known As: "Cardiopulmonary Arrest, Massive Heart Attack, Sudden Cardiac Arrest, Heart Arrest, Heart Seizure"
The abrupt, immediate stopping of the heart. Without immediate treatment with a defibrillator, sudden cardiac death is unavoidable. More Information on Cardiac Arrest: Arrhythmia
"Cardiac Arrhythmia" is more commonly referred to as "Arrhythmia" in the medical community. Arrhythmia
Also Known As: "Irregular Rhythm, Irregular Heartbeat, Rhythm Disorder, Rhythm Disturbance, Irregular Heart Rhythm, Dysrhythmia"
An abnormal heartbeat resulting from any change, deviation or malfunction in the heart's electrical system. An arrhythmia may be abnormally fast (tachycardia) or abnormally slow (bradycardia), and some can be fatal (e.g., ventricular fibrillation). More Information on Arrhythmia: Arrhythmia
Promotes public awareness of Long QT and other cardiac arrhythmias, and funds medical research in the areas of sudden cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death, particularly in children and young adults.
Shortness of breath or wheezing that is caused by congestion in the lungs associated with congestive heart failure. A chest x-ray can distinguish cardiac asthma from bronchial asthma, which is caused by blocked or constricted breathing passages. More Information on Cardiac Asthma: Heart Signs & Symptoms
Also Known As: "LVA, Heart Atrophy, Atrophy of the Left Ventricle, Left Ventricular Atrophy"
A decrease in size of the heart. It can be brought on by prolonged immobilization or overall "wasting" that can occur with debilitating, chronic illnesses (e.g., anorexia). Left ventricle atrophy affects the lower left chamber of the heart. More Information on Cardiac Atrophy: Heart Failure
"Cardiac Blood Pooling Imaging" is more commonly referred to as "MUGA Scan" in the medical community. MUGA Scan
Also Known As: "First Pass Scan, Radionuclide Ventriculography, Gated Blood Pool Scan, Nuclear Ventriculography, Multi Gated Acquisition Scan"
A type of radionuclide imaging that is called "multi-gated" because the gamma camera takes multiple (sometimes over 60) different pictures, timed according to an EKG. It reveals blood flow and the function of the ventricles. More Information on MUGA Scan: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
Also Known As: "Outpatient Cardiac Catheterization, Heart Catheterization, Ambulatory Cardiac Catheterization, Arterial Catheterization, Catheterization"
The process by which a catheter is inserted by a physician into a blood vessel and all the way to the heart, in order to obtain information about the heart and the coronary arteries. This term may also describe catheter-based procedures. More Information on Cardiac Cath: Catheter Tests & Procedures
Also Known As: "Outpatient Cardiac Catheterization, Heart Catheterization, Ambulatory Cardiac Catheterization, Catheterization, Cardiac Cath, Arterial Catheterization"
The process by which a catheter is inserted by a physician into a blood vessel and all the way to the heart, in order to obtain information about the heart and the coronary arteries. This term may also describe catheter-based procedures. More Information on Cardiac Catheterization: Catheter Tests & Procedures
"Cardiac Compression" is more commonly referred to as "CPR" in the medical community. CPR
Also Known As: "Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation, Heart-Lung Resuscitation, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Artificial Respiration"
An emergency technique that helps someone whose heart and/or breathing has stopped. CPR cannot restart the heart but can make sure that blood and oxygen continue to circulate through the body, keeping the patient alive until help can arrive. More Information on CPR: First Aid & Safety
"Cardiac Edema" is more commonly referred to as "Edema" in the medical community. Edema
Also Known As: "Fluid Retention, Anasarca, Pitting Edema, Dependent Edema, Orbital Edema"
A condition in which the tissues of part(s) of the body (e.g., the legs, ankles and hands) become filled with fluid, often leading to swelling. This can signal a serious underlying cause, such as congestive heart failure. More Information on Edema: Heart Signs & Symptoms
"Cardiac Event" is more commonly referred to as "Coronary Event" in the medical community. Coronary Event
Also Known As: "Coronary Incident"
A term used to describe a number of temporary, often dangerous conditions affecting the heart (e.g., a heart attack). These conditions usually involve an obstruction in blood flow to the heart.
"Cardiac Hypertrophy" is more commonly referred to as "Hypertrophy" in the medical community. Hypertrophy
An increase in size of an organ or structure resulting from the stretching or thickening of muscle tissue, not the growth in muscle cells or elements. Cardiac hypertrophy refers to the heart. Left ventricular hypertrophy refers to the left ventricle. More Information on Hypertrophy: Heart Failure
"Cardiac Inflammation" is more commonly referred to as "Pancarditis" in the medical community. Pancarditis
Also Known As: "Heart Inflammation"
General inflammation of the heart including all three of its layers: The myocardium, pericardium and endocardium. More Information on Pancarditis: Heart Injuries & Infections
"Cardiac Insufficiency" is more commonly referred to as "Insufficiency" in the medical community. Insufficiency
Also Known As: "Renal Insufficiency, Arterial Insufficiency"
A condition that occurs when the mechanisms in the body responsible for circulating blood are not working well enough to meet the body's demand for oxygen. This can refer to valves or blood vessels within the heart or other body areas. More Information on Insufficiency: Heart Failure
Also Known As: "Silent ischemia, Myocardial ischemia, Myocardium ischemia, Ischemic heart disease"
Ischemia is an episode of restricted blood flow to a major organ. Cardiac ischemia (restricted blood flow to the heart) could lead to a heart attack. More Information on Cardiac Ischemia: Cholesterol
There are two types of cardiac mapping: electrophysiological mapping and imaging mapping. Both strategies involve the generation of a three-dimensional image of the heart and may be done in conjunction with cardiac catheterization. More Information on Cardiac Mapping: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
"Cardiac Murmur" is more commonly referred to as "Heart Murmur" in the medical community. Heart Murmur
Also Known As: "Continuous Murmur, Systolic Murmur, Murmur, Diastolic Murmur"
An abnormal heart sound. It may stem from a heart valve problem or be "innocent" (unassociated with disease). It may increase the risk of infection from dental procedures, leading to the prophylactic use of antibiotics. More Information on Heart Murmur: Heart Signs & Symptoms
"Cardiac Muscle" is more commonly referred to as "Muscle" in the medical community. Muscle
Also Known As: "Smooth Muscle"
Specialized fibers in bundles that have the ability to lengthen and shorten (contract) to provide movement and support. Muscles attach to bone by tendons. There are three types: skeletal, smooth and cardiac.
A rare, mucus-filled tumor (myxoma), that usually begins in the left atrium of the heart. Symptoms of atrial myxoma include (but are not limited to) angina, shortness of breath and palpitations.
"Cardiac Neurosis" is more commonly referred to as "Neurocirculatory Asthenia" in the medical community. Neurocirculatory Asthenia
Also Known As: "Effort Syndrome, Hyperkinetic Heart Syndrome"
A disorder marked by shortness of breath, palpitations, labored breathing, and complaints of discomfort or effort following slight exertion. Dizziness, sweating, insomnia and shakiness may also be present. More Information on Neurocirculatory Asthenia: Heart Signs & Symptoms
Also Known As: "Decreased Cardiac Output, Low Cardiac Output, Heart Output"
The measurement of blood pumped from the left or right ventricle per minute. Decreased output is a sign that the heart is not performing efficiently. More Information on Cardiac Output: Heart Failure
"Cardiac Pacing" is more commonly referred to as "Pacemaker" in the medical community. Pacemaker
Also Known As: "Permanent Pacemaker, Electronic Pacemaker, Temporary Pacemaker, Internal Pacemaker, Artificial Pacemaker, External Pacemaker, Epicardial Implantation"
Implanted in the chest, an artificial pacemaker is a battery-powered device that monitors and, if necessary, corrects an abnormal heart rhythm by sending electrical charges to the heart. More Information on Pacemaker: Arrhythmia
"Cardiac Radiography" is more commonly referred to as "Chest X ray" in the medical community. Chest X ray
Also Known As: "Chest Roentgenography, Chest Radiography"
An image of the chest on either film paper or fluorescent screens. It is produced by using low doses of radiation. More Information on Chest X ray: Breathing & Lung
A supervised program designed for heart patients to improve their overall physical and mental functioning following a heart-related surgery or a diagnosis of heart disease. More Information on Cardiac Rehabilitation: Heart Basics
Also Known As: "CRT, Stand Alone CRT, Combined CRT"
A therapy used to treat heart failure that involves an implanted device that sends electrical signals to the heart. Stand Alone CRT refers to biventricular pacing. Combined CRT refers to biventricular pacing with an implantable defibrillator (ICD). More Information on Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Heart Failure
"Cardiac Revascularization" is more commonly referred to as "Revascularization" in the medical community. Revascularization
Also Known As: "Myocardial Revascularization, Heart Revascularization"
he process or practice of restoring blood flow to a body part. In the case of the heart, this is done by surgery such as bypass surgery, or by dissolving blood clots with medications called "clot busters." More Information on Revascularization: Vascular Disease
"Cardiac Rupture" is more commonly referred to as "Heart Rupture" in the medical community. Heart Rupture
Ripping or tearing of the walls of the heart, heart muscle, cardiac septum, chordae tendineae or any of the heart's valves. It may be caused by many conditions, including heart attacks (heart muscle/septum ruptures) or ruptured chordae tendineae. More Information on Heart Rupture: Heart Injuries & Infections
An exercise stress test that introduces a radionuclide substance, such as thallium, to create images of the heart before, during and after physical exertion. More Information on Nuclear Stress Test: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
An electrocardiogram performed while the patient exercises in a controlled manner on a treadmill or stationary bicycle at varied speeds and elevations. This test can help detect heart irregularities, disease and damage. More Information on Stress Test: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
Also Known As: "Myocardial Stunning, Heart Stunning"
Temporary heart failure due to an event such as open-heart surgery or use of a heart-lung machine. The stunned heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It normally passes in a few days, but it can be fatal. More Information on Cardiac Stunning: Heart Failure
"Cardiac Surgery" is more commonly referred to as "Open Heart Surgery" in the medical community. Open Heart Surgery
An operation in which the chest is opened and the surgeon makes permanent changes in the heart, the major blood vessels or other heart-related structures. It requires the use of a heart-lung machine to circulate blood and oxygen during surgery. More Information on Open Heart Surgery: Heart Basics
A set of symptoms that are similar to those of coronary artery disease (e.g., angina), without the typical signs (e.g., reduced blood flow to the heart or blockages). More Information on Cardiac Syndrome X: Heart Signs & Symptoms
A severe condition characterized by the rapid build-up of fluid in the pericardium (the sac surrounding the heart). This puts strain on the heart muscle, weakening it. The faster this occurs, the more likely that a life-threatening event will result. More Information on Cardiac Tamponade: Heart Injuries & Infections
"Cardiac Transplantation" is more commonly referred to as "Heart Transplant Surgery" in the medical community. Heart Transplant Surgery
Also Known As: "Artificial Heart Transplantation"
A procedure by which a permanently diseased heart is removed and replaced with either an organic or artificial heart. The majority of heart transplants are performed in patients suffering from cardiomyopathy or coronary artery disease. More Information on Heart Transplant Surgery: Heart Failure
"Cardiac Trauma" is more commonly referred to as "Trauma to Heart or Blood Vessels" in the medical community. Trauma to Heart or Blood Vessels
Also Known As: "Heart Trauma"
A physical injury or wound to the heart or blood vessels caused by an external force or violence. The major causes of trauma are motor vehicle accidents, falls, burns and gunshot wounds. More Information on Trauma to Heart or Blood Vessels: Heart Injuries & Infections
"Cardiac Ultrasound" is more commonly referred to as "Echocardiogram" in the medical community. Echocardiogram
Also Known As: "Echocardiography, Transthoracic Echocardiogram"
A test that uses sound waves to produce a moving image of the patient's beating heart on a video screen. The physician can study the heart's thickness, size and function, as well as the motion pattern and structure of the four heart valves. More Information on Echocardiogram: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
"Cardio" is more commonly referred to as "Aerobic" in the medical community. Aerobic
Also Known As: "Aerobic Endurance, Aerobic Exercise, Cardio Exercise"
An organism or activity that requires oxygen to be present to survive. When referring to exercise, it is any activity that places a demand on the cardiovascular system.
Exercises that work the heart and lungs in order to increase stamina and endurance. It is recommended to work out for at least 30 minutes on most days of the week. Proper safety precautions help to prevent both overuse and traumatic injuries. More Information on Cardio Basics: Exercise & Weight
A type of cardio activity that uses choreographed movements to raise heart rate. It is usually performed in a group class. While typically associated with dance-based movements it can also be themed around other activities like walking or kickboxing. More Information on Cardio Dance: Workouts A-Z
"Cardio Exercise" is more commonly referred to as "Aerobic" in the medical community. Aerobic
Also Known As: "Aerobic Endurance, Aerobic Exercise, Cardio"
An organism or activity that requires oxygen to be present to survive. When referring to exercise, it is any activity that places a demand on the cardiovascular system.
Also Known As: "Cardiosplenopexy, Cardiopericardiopexy, Cardiopneumopexy"
Surgical attachment of vascular tissue to the pericardium (a membrane that encloses the heart) and myocardium (heart muscle) for the purpose of improving the blood supply to the myocardium.
A condition that is caused most often by a heart attack that has damaged the heart muscle to the point that it cannot pump normally. As a result, the body may go into this shock-like state, which is often fatal. More Information on Cardiogenic Shock: Cholesterol
"Cardiogram" is more commonly referred to as "Electrocardiogram" in the medical community. Electrocardiogram
Also Known As: "Electrocardiography, Resting EKG, EKG, ECG, Resting Electrocardiogram"
A painless, very common test that records the heart's electrical activity as a graph on a moving strip of paper or video monitor. More Information on Electrocardiogram: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
A surgical procedure involving resection of the ribs and sternum over the pericardium, a membrane that encloses the heart. It is used to treat a type of pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium) called adhesive mediastinopericarditis. More Information on Cardiolysis: Heart Injuries & Infections
"Cardiomegaly" is more commonly referred to as "Enlarged Heart" in the medical community. Enlarged Heart
Also Known As: "Heart Enlargement, Osteochondrodysplasia Syndrome, Athlete Heart"
A sign that the heart is overworked. When underlying disease or other conditions (e.g., heavy exercise) cause the heart to work harder, the heart enlarges to compensate for the increased need. More Information on Enlarged Heart: Heart Signs & Symptoms
Measurement of the heart by percussion (tapping on the chest to gauge normal or abnormal responses) or auscultation (listening to the heartbeat with a stethoscope). More Information on Cardiometry: Heart Basics
A type of heart disease in which the heart muscle is abnormally enlarged, thickened and/or stiffened. As a result, the heart muscle's ability to pump blood is usually impaired. More Information on Cardiomyopathy Basics: Heart Failure
Also Known As: "Cardio-omentopexy, Cardiosplenopexy, Cardiopericardiopexy, Cardiopneumopexy"
Surgical attachment of vascular tissue to the pericardium (a membrane that encloses the heart) and myocardium (heart muscle) for the purpose of improving the blood supply to the myocardium.
An experimental procedure in which muscles from the back or abdomen are placed around a weak heart. When stimulated by a device like a pacemaker, the muscles may help the heart to pump more strongly. More Information on Cardiomyoplasty: Heart Failure
Also Known As: "Cardiopneumopexy, Cardio-omentopexy, Cardiosplenopexy"
Surgical attachment of vascular tissue to the pericardium (a membrane that encloses the heart) and myocardium (heart muscle) for the purpose of improving the blood supply to the myocardium.
The process of temporarily stopping and protecting the heart with a solution of potassium chloride. This process is used during a bypass and other open-heart surgeries. More Information on Cardioplegia: Bypass Surgery
Also Known As: "Cardio-omentopexy, Cardiosplenopexy, Cardiopericardiopexy"
Surgical attachment of vascular tissue to the pericardium (a membrane that encloses the heart) and myocardium (heart muscle) for the purpose of improving the blood supply to the myocardium.
Also Known As: "Massive Heart Attack, Sudden Cardiac Arrest, Heart Arrest, Heart Seizure"
The abrupt, immediate stopping of the heart. Without immediate treatment with a defibrillator, sudden cardiac death is unavoidable. More Information on Cardiopulmonary Arrest: Arrhythmia
Also Known As: "ECC, Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit, Extracorporeal Circulation"
The process by which a heart-lung machine takes over the functions of the heart and lungs once the heart has been carefully stopped during an open-heart surgery. More Information on Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Bypass Surgery
The process by which a heart-lung machine takes over the functions of the heart and lungs once the heart has been carefully stopped during an open-heart surgery. More Information on Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit: Bypass Surgery
"Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation" is more commonly referred to as "CPR" in the medical community. CPR
Also Known As: "Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation, Heart-Lung Resuscitation, Artificial Respiration, Cardiac Compression"
An emergency technique that helps someone whose heart and/or breathing has stopped. CPR cannot restart the heart but can make sure that blood and oxygen continue to circulate through the body, keeping the patient alive until help can arrive. More Information on CPR: First Aid & Safety
Also Known As: "Cardiopericardiopexy, Cardiopneumopexy, Cardio-omentopexy"
Surgical attachment of vascular tissue to the pericardium (a membrane that encloses the heart) and myocardium (heart muscle) for the purpose of improving the blood supply to the myocardium.
A method of measuring a patient's heart rate over a long period using an instrument called a cardiotachometer. More Information on Cardiotachometer: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
A method of measuring a patient's heart rate over a long period using an instrument called a cardiotachometer. More Information on Cardiotachometer monitoring: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
Also Known As: "Cardiotachometer, Cardiotachometer monitoring"
A method of measuring a patient's heart rate over a long period using an instrument called a cardiotachometer. More Information on Cardiotachometry: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
A test used to evaluate the status of a fetus during labor. It measures and compares the fetal heart rate, fetal movement and the mother's uterine contractions. This may be done with or without a fetal echocardiogram. More Information on Cardiotocography: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
"Cardiotonics" is more commonly referred to as "Inotropes" in the medical community. Inotropes
Medications that strengthen the heart's contractions so that it can circulate more blood with fewer beats. This slows the heartbeat without reducing the blood flow to the rest of the body. More Information on Inotropes: Heart Drug & Medication
Measurement of the heart by percussion (tapping on the chest to gauge normal or abnormal responses) or auscultation (listening to the heartbeat with a stethoscope). More Information on Cardiotopometry: Heart Basics
A sudden loss of adequate blood flow to body tissues. Causes may include shock, fainting and low blood pressure. More Information on Cardiovascular Collapse: Heart Basics
A term that refers to diseases of the heart and/or blood vessels. These conditions develop over time and can interrupt the flow of blood to the heart and brain, leading to heart attack, stroke or other problems. More Information on Cardiovascular Disease: Heart Basics
Also Known As: "Women and Heart Disease Myths, Women and Heart Disease, Heart Disease and Women"
It is estimated that one out of every two women will eventually die from conditions that are the result of cardiovascular disease (diseases of the heart and/or blood vessels). More Information on Cardiovascular Disease & Women: Women's Heart
"Cardiovascular Disease and Pregnancy" is more commonly referred to as "Pregnancy & the Heart" in the medical community. Pregnancy & the Heart
Also Known As: "Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Disease, Heart Patients & Pregnancy"
The best way for a woman to increase her chances of bringing a healthy baby into the world (and to remain healthy herself) is to involve a physician and other professional medical personnel as soon as she decides to have a child. More Information on Pregnancy & the Heart: Women's Heart
A physical examination in which a physician examines the heart and its major vessels. During this process, the physician looks for the presence or absence of illness or injury. More Information on Cardiovascular Examination: Heart Basics
"Cardiovascular Shunt" is more commonly referred to as "Shunt" in the medical community. Shunt
Also Known As: "Left-to-Right Shunt, Arteriovenous Shunt, Right-to-Left Shunt"
A passage that redirects the flow of liquid (e.g., blood) from one route to another. These may occur naturally in the body, but the term usually refers to either an artificial shunt that has been surgically created or a birth defect of the heart. More Information on Shunt: Pediatric Heart
Cardiovascular specialists may work with specific types of patients, such as only children or only adults, or specialize in some other way. More Information on Cardiovascular Specialists: Heart Basics
Also Known As: "Electroversion, Electrical Cardioversion, Electrical Shock, Elective Cardioversion, Electric Cardioversion, Electrocardioversion, Electroconversion"
The process of converting one heart rhythm or electrical pattern to another. The term is usually used to describe the controlled application of an electrical shock to the chest wall in order to restore a normal cardiac rhythm. More Information on Cardioversion: Arrhythmia
An inflammation of two or more layers of the heart wall (myocardium, pericardium or endocardium). It is often associated with infection by the Coxsackie virus or in conjunction with rheumatic heart disease. More Information on Carditis: Heart Injuries & Infections
A brand name of a calcium channel blocker, medications that block the movement of calcium ions into heart cells and blood vessels. This increases the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, lowers blood pressure and reduces the heart's workload More Information on Cardizem: Heart Drug & Medication
A brand name of alpha blockers, medications that reduce the workload of the heart and lower blood pressure. They are commonly used to treat high blood pressure or peripheral vascular disease. More Information on Cardura: Heart Drug & Medication
Promotes public awareness of Long QT and other cardiac arrhythmias, and funds medical research in the areas of sudden cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death, particularly in children and young adults.
"Care for Diabetic Teens" is more commonly referred to as "Teenagers & Diabetes" in the medical community. Teenagers & Diabetes
Also Known As: "Diabetics Teen Care"
There are a number of issues specific to teenagers with diabetes of which parents should be aware. More Information on Teenagers & Diabetes: Pediatric Diabetes
Coordinated, personalized management by many health care professionals to meet all of a patient's needs. Used when a patient requires services from many different fields or professionals. Case managers are typically nurses or social workers. More Information on Care Management: Healthcare Basics
"Care of Diabetic Infants" is more commonly referred to as "Infants & Diabetes" in the medical community. Infants & Diabetes
Also Known As: "Diabetic Infant Care"
Special care is needed for infants diagnosed with diabetes. There are many steps that parents and physicians can take to ease the burden of this disease on its smallest patients. More Information on Infants & Diabetes: Pediatric Diabetes
The member of a care team that serves as the primary coordinator for patient diagnosis, treatment and care. Usually a nurse or other healthcare professional, the care manager's role is to connect the patient and family to needed resources. More Information on Care Team Coordinator: Healthcare Basics
An individual who attends to the care of a patient, particularly one who cannot take care of him or her self. A caregiver may be a healthcare professional, family member or friend. More Information on Caregiver: Healthcare Basics
Those caring for a chronically ill patient may experience excessive stress, fatigue or even depression due to the difficulty of caregiver role. Caregivers often require extra emotional support and comfort. More Information on Caregiver Issues: Stress
"Carmustine" is more commonly referred to as "Chlorambucil" in the medical community. Chlorambucil
Also Known As: "Busulfan, Melphalan, Lomustine, Mechlorethamine, Ifosfamide, Cyclophosphamide, Uracil Mustard"
A type of alkylating agent, which are a family of anticancer drugs that combines with a cancer cell's DNA to interferes with cell division. More Information on Chlorambucil: Cancer Drug & Medication
Also Known As: "Polifeprosan 20 Carmustine Implant, BCNU Wafer"
A small wafer containing a cancer therapy medication that is implanted into a brain tumor site after the tumor has been surgically removed. Several wafers may be implanted around a single site to reduce the risk of recurrence. More Information on Carmustine Wafer: Chemo & Radiation Therapy
A rare birth defect characterized by enlarged bile ducts that may cause irritation, infection or gallstones. More Information on Caroli Disease: Liver, Pancreas & Biliary
Substances (such as alpha carotene and beta carotene) that come from foods of plant origin. They may have health benefits beyond being precursors for vitamin A. There are more than 600 known carotenoids, only a few of which have been analyzed. More Information on Carotenoids: Vascular Disease
"Carotid Angiogram" is more commonly referred to as "Cerebral Angiogram" in the medical community. Cerebral Angiogram
Also Known As: "Cerebral Angiography, Cerebral Arteriogram"
A test that shows any plaque build-up in the major blood vessels of the brain. A special dye is injected that makes the blood vessels easier to see, and then x-rays are taken. It is used to diagnose problems that may lead to stroke. More Information on Cerebral Angiogram: Catheter Tests & Procedures
One of two arteries in the neck that are the main suppliers of blood to the head and neck. A buildup of plaque within the carotid arteries (carotid artery disease) significantly increases the risk of stroke. More Information on Carotid Artery: Heart Basics
A type of peripheral vascular disease in which there is "hardening of the arteries" (atherosclerosis) in the main arteries carrying oxygen-rich blood to the brain (the carotid arteries). This condition is a risk factor for having an ischemic stroke. More Information on Carotid Artery Disease: Vascular Disease
A tear in the inner lining of the carotid artery, creating a space between the inner and outer layers that could cause a stroke if blood leaked into it. More Information on Carotid Artery Dissection: Stroke
A procedure in which a wire mesh tube is inserted through a catheter and into a carotid artery to hold it open. While stenting is commonly used in the coronary arteries, it is also being explored as a treatment for carotid artery disease. More Information on Carotid Artery Stenting: Vascular Disease
An abnormal sound that the physician may hear through a stethoscope placed over an artery (e.g., the carotid artery). This is viewed as a sign that the patient is at increased risk of stroke. More Information on Carotid Bruit: Stroke
A somewhat risky surgery in which plaque is removed from one of the carotid arteries in the neck, which supply blood to the brain. The plaque is removed along with the entire inner lining of the artery. More Information on Carotid Endarterectomy: Vascular Disease
A formerly common diagnostic test that is rarely used today. A sensitive microphone is placed on the neck near the carotid artery to record sounds. If plaque blockage is present, the blood flow will sound rough and turbulent. More Information on Carotid Phonoangiography: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
A procedure in which a wire mesh tube is inserted through a catheter and into a carotid artery to hold it open. While stenting is commonly used in the coronary arteries, it is also being explored as a treatment for carotid artery disease. More Information on Carotid Stenting: Vascular Disease
Surgery performed to release the bands of tissue that place pressure on the median nerve. That pressure causes the pain associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. More Information on Carpal Tunnel Release: Arm & Leg Pain
Surgery performed to release the bands of tissue that place pressure on the median nerve. That pressure causes the pain associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. More Information on Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery: Arm & Leg Pain
Painful progressive condition caused by compression of a key nerve in the wrist. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. More Information on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Arm & Leg Pain
A substance derived from Irish moss and red algae. It is widely used as a thickening, stabilizing, emulsifying or suspending agent in industrial, pharmaceutical and food products.
A person or animal with a pathogen to which he or she is immune, but which can be passed on to others. More Information on Carrier: Infectious Disease Basics
"CARS" is more commonly referred to as "Childhood Autism Rating Scale" in the medical community. Childhood Autism Rating Scale
A diagnostic tool that evaluates the body movements, adaptation, communication and relationship skills in children over age 2 who may have autism. This evaluation is rated on a scale derived from typical behavior of healthy children the same age. More Information on Childhood Autism Rating Scale: Autism & Related Disorders
"Cartilage Cell" is more commonly referred to as "Chondrocyte" in the medical community. Chondrocyte
A connective tissue cell that occupies a lacuna (space or depression) within the cartilage matrix. It is responsible for making the supportive matrix of cartilage that is composed of collagen.
"Cartilaginous Joint" is more commonly referred to as "Joint" in the medical community. Joint
Also Known As: "Fibrous Joint, Amphiarthrosis Joint, Synovial Joint, Diarthrosis Joint, Synarthrosis Joint"
The location where two bones connect that may be made of fibrous tissue (fibrous), cartilage (cartilaginous) or space (synovial). Joints may permit no motion (synarthrosis), little motion (amphiarthrosis) or a variety of movements (diarthrosis).
Coordinated, personalized management by many health care professionals to meet all of a patient's needs. Used when a patient requires services from many different fields or professionals. Case managers are typically nurses or social workers. More Information on Case Management: Healthcare Basics
The member of a care team that serves as the primary coordinator for patient diagnosis, treatment and care. Usually a nurse or other healthcare professional, the care manager's role is to connect the patient and family to needed resources. More Information on Case Manager: Healthcare Basics
An allergic reaction to casien, the principal protein in milk. An insoluble fat, casein is the component in milk most likely to provoke an allergic reaction. Symptoms may include hives, eczema, vomiting, asthma and diarrhea. More Information on Casein Allergy: Food Allergy & Intolerance
The principal protein in milk. An insoluble fat, casein is the protein that can provoke an allergic reaction. Many prepackaged, seemingly non-dairy, foods also contain casien. More Information on Casien: Food Allergy & Intolerance
"CAST" is more commonly referred to as "Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test" in the medical community. Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test
A screening questionnaire administered to parents and used in the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome in children between the ages of 5 and 11. More Information on Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test: Autism & Related Disorders
Also Known As: "Hyaline Vascular Type Castleman's Disease, Plasma Cell Type Castleman's Disease"
A rare disorder marked by noncancerous (benign) tumor growth in the lymph nodes or tissue, usually in the neck, chest or stomach. These are generally categorized into three types: hyaline vascular, plasma cell or multicentric or generalized. More Information on Castleman's Disease: Lymphoma (Hodgkin's & Non)
Allergic reaction provoked by exposure to cat dander and/or dried saliva. All cats shed dander, and, contrary to popular belief, dander is not affected by the length of cat hair. More Information on Cat Allergies: Animal & Insect Allergies
"Cat Dander" is more commonly referred to as "Dander" in the medical community. Dander
Also Known As: "Pet Dander, Animal Dander, Dog Dander"
Tiny flakes shed from animal skin. All animals shed dander to some extent, regardless of hair length. Dander provokes an allergic reaction in many people. More Information on Dander: Indoor Allergies
"Cat Flea Tapeworm" is more commonly referred to as "Dipylidium Caninum Infection" in the medical community. Dipylidium Caninum Infection
Also Known As: "Dog Flea Tapeworm, Flea Tapeworm Infection"
Infection with Dipylidium caninum, the most common tapeworm of dogs and cats in the United States. It occurs when a person or pet swallows a flea infected with tapeworm larvae. More Information on Dipylidium Caninum Infection: Infectious Disease Basics
Also Known As: "CT Scan, Chest Computed Tomography, Computed Axial Tomography, Open CT, Sinus Computed Tomography, Computed Tomography, Closed CT, Spiral CAT Scan"
Computed axial tomography (CAT Scan or CT Scan) allows for multiple x-rays to be taken from different angles around the patient. More Information on CAT Scan: Imaging Tests
A test that allows for multiple x-rays to be taken from different angles around a patient. It creates images of organs and bones and may be used to identify cancerous tissue or to provide guidance during biopsies and other procedures. More Information on CAT Scan & Cancer: Cancer Imaging Tests
A test that allows for multiple x-rays to be taken from different angles around the patient. It creates images of organs and bones within the body. It may be performed alone or with the use of a special dye (contrast medium). More Information on CAT Scan & Digestive Disorders: Digestive Imaging Tests
Computed axial tomography (CAT Scan or CT Scan) allows for multiple x-rays to be taken from different angles around the patient. Computer analysis can determine a patient's risk of developing heart disease based on any calcification present. More Information on CAT Scan & Heart Disease: Heart Imaging & Rhythm Tests
A test that allows for multiple x-rays to be taken from different angles around the patient. It creates images of organs and bones and may help identify brain or neurological conditions or injuries. More Information on CAT Scan & Neurological Disorders: Brain & Nerve Tests
A test that allows for multiple x-rays to be taken from different angles around the patient. It creates images of organs and bones within the body and may be used to identify painful conditions such as arthritis. More Information on CAT Scan & Pain Disorders: Pain Imaging Tests
A test that allows for multiple x-rays to be taken from different angles around the patient. It creates images of organs and bones within the body. It may be performed alone or with the use of a special dye (contrast medium). More Information on CAT Scan & Women: ObGyn Imaging Tests
A viral infection caused by the bite or scratch of a cat. It is most common in children who have been scratched by young kittens. Swollen lymph nodes are the primary symptom. More Information on Cat Scratch Disease: Skin Related Infections
A viral infection caused by the bite or scratch of a cat. It is most common in children who have been scratched by young kittens. Swollen lymph nodes are the primary symptom. More Information on Cat Scratch Fever: Skin Related Infections
A rigid, unresponsive, trance-like state that may occur in psychotic patients. The patient may remain fully aware during this state despite a complete lack of response. More Information on Catalepsy: Emotional Signs & Symptoms
Surgery to correct cataracts (a gradual clouding of the lens of the eye). It is one of the most common operations in the U.S. and has a high rate of success. There are post-surgical precautions and diabetes increases the risk of complications. More Information on Cataract Surgery: Eye Conditions
A gradual clouding of the lens of the eye that develops over time. A thin film grows on the inner eye, reducing the amount of light that enters and impairing vision. It occurs at younger ages and at twice the frequency in people with diabetes. More Information on Cataracts: Eye Conditions
Inflammation of a mucous membrane, particularly in the nose and throat. It results in increased production of mucus. More Information on Catarrh: Nose & Throat
A condition of unresponsiveness despite appearing awake. Extremities may be rigid or lax and easily moved. More Information on Catatonic: Emotional Signs & Symptoms
Schizophrenia characterized by prolonged states of catatonic stupor interrupted by periods of mania and excessive excitability. More Information on Catatonic Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia & Psychosis
Schizophrenia characterized by prolonged states of catatonic stupor interrupted by periods of mania and excessive excitability. More Information on Catatonic Type Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia & Psychosis
A phytochemical classified as a type of flavonoid. Predominantly found in tea, it acts as an antioxidant and is associated with reduced levels of cancer and heart disease. More Information on Catechins: Herbs & Supplements
A cool, low-lit room in which teams of physicians, nurses and cardiovascular technologists (CVTs) perform catheter-based tests and procedures. More Information on Cath Lab: Catheter Tests & Procedures
A rare and severe condition in which the chronic use of stimulant laxatives causes structural damage to the colon. Chronic constipation is a symptom. More Information on Cathartic Colon: Digestive Health Basics
A long, thin, hollow tube that is inserted by a physician into a large blood vessel and fed to a target area (e.g., the heart). This allows the physician to perform sophisticated, minimally invasive tests and procedures. More Information on Catheter: Catheter Tests & Procedures
Also Known As: "Surgical Ablation, Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation, AV Node Ablation"
A procedure in which a physician destroys (ablates) very small, carefully selected parts of the heart that are causing tachycardia - a very fast heartbeat. Then the heart can beat more slowly and normally again. More Information on Catheter Ablation: Arrhythmia
"Catheter Directed Thrombolysis" is more commonly referred to as "Thrombolysis" in the medical community. Thrombolysis
Also Known As: "Systemic Thrombolytic Therapy, Thrombolytic Therapy"
A treatment that breaks up blood clots. It may include medications (e.g., "clot busters") or other therapies that are administered orally, intravenously, surgically or through a catheter. More Information on Thrombolysis: Blood Clot
Also Known As: "Outpatient Cardiac Catheterization, Heart Catheterization, Ambulatory Cardiac Catheterization, Cardiac Cath, Arterial Catheterization"
The process by which a catheter is inserted by a physician into a blood vessel and all the way to the heart, in order to obtain information about the heart and the coronary arteries. This term may also describe catheter-based procedures. More Information on Catheterization: Catheter Tests & Procedures
A cool, low-lit room in which teams of physicians, nurses and cardiovascular technologists (CVTs) perform catheter-based tests and procedures. More Information on Catheterization Laboratory: Catheter Tests & Procedures
Condition in which cartilage is pushed into the spinal canal and compresses the bundle of lumbar and sacral nerve roots at the end of the spinal cord called the cauda equina. Left untreated, it can cause neurological damage. More Information on Cauda Equina Syndrome: Head & Spine Injury
A constant pain, usually accompanied by a burning sensation, that occurs due to nerve damage from an injury. More Information on Causalgia: Pain Basics
Also Known As: "Nevus Cavernosus, Congenital Vascular Cavernous Malformations, Vascular Erectile Tumor, Familial Hemangioma, Cavernous Angioma"
A rare, often inherited, disorder in which a blood-filled mass (hemangioma) forms of the capilliaries and small veins of one area of the brain. This can lead to headaches and seizures. Treatment is not always needed, but may include surgery. More Information on Cavernomas: Vascular Disease
Also Known As: "Nevus Cavernosus, Congenital Vascular Cavernous Malformations, Vascular Erectile Tumor, Familial Hemangioma, Cavernomas"
A rare, often inherited, disorder in which a blood-filled mass (hemangioma) forms of the capilliaries and small veins of one area of the brain. This can lead to headaches and seizures. Treatment is not always needed, but may include surgery. More Information on Cavernous Angioma: Vascular Disease
Also Known As: "Nevus Cavernosus, Congenital Vascular Cavernous Malformations, Vascular Erectile Tumor, Cavernomas, Familial Hemangioma, Cavernous Angioma"
A rare, often inherited, disorder in which a blood-filled mass (hemangioma) forms of the capilliaries and small veins of one area of the brain. This can lead to headaches and seizures. Treatment is not always needed, but may include surgery. More Information on Cavernous Malformation: Vascular Disease
Small holes in the teeth caused by tooth decay. They are treated by removing the decayed tissue and filling the hole with a special material. More Information on Cavities: Tooth Decay & Damage
Also Known As: "Red Blood Cell Count, Blood Count, Complete Blood Count, Hematocrit Calculation, Platelet Count, White Blood Cell Count, Hemoglobin Count, Differential Blood Count"
A routine blood test that measures the composition of blood cells within the blood. This usually includes counts of all blood cells (red, white and platelets), each type of cell, levels of hemoglobin and calculations based on those measurements. More Information on CBC: Blood Tests
A routine blood test that measures the composition of blood cells within the blood. This usually includes counts of all blood cells (red, white and platelets), each type of cell, levels of hemoglobin and calculations based on those measurements. More Information on CBC & Allergies: Allergy & Asthma Tests
A routine blood test that measures the composition of blood cells within the blood. This usually includes counts of all blood cells (red, white and platelets), each type of cell, levels of hemoglobin and calculations based on those measurements. More Information on CBC & Cancer: Cancer Lab Tests
A routine blood test that measures the composition of blood cells within the blood. This usually includes counts of all blood cells (red, white and platelets), each type of cell, levels of hemoglobin and calculations based on those measurements. More Information on CBC & Skin Disorders: Skin Lab Tests
A routine blood test that measures the composition of blood cells within the blood. This usually includes counts of all blood cells (red, white and platelets), each type of cell, levels of hemoglobin and calculations based on those measurements. More Information on CBC & Women: ObGyn Lab Tests
A routine blood test that measures the composition of blood cells within the blood. This usually includes counts of all blood cells (red, white and platelets), each type of cell, levels of hemoglobin and calculations based on those measurements. More Information on CBC in Pain Diagnosis: Pain Lab Tests
"CBT" is more commonly referred to as "Cognitive Behavior Therapy" in the medical community. Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Also Known As: "Cognitive Therapy"
Psychotherapy used to treat mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and phobias relying on the recognition of distorted thinking and replacement of such thinking with realistic ideas. More Information on Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Therapy & Support
Also Known As: "Slow Channel Calcium Antagonists, Calcium Antagonists, Slow Channel Blockers, Calcium Channel Antagonists"
Medications that block the movement of calcium ions into heart cells and blood vessels. This increases the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, lowers blood pressure and reduces the heart's workload. More Information on CCB: Blood Pressure
"CCK" is more commonly referred to as "Cholecystokinin" in the medical community. Cholecystokinin
A hormone produced in the small intestine that causes muscles in the gallbladder and colon to tighten or relax. More Information on Cholecystokinin: Liver, Pancreas & Biliary
"CCP" is more commonly referred to as "Critical Control Points" in the medical community. Critical Control Points
Also Known As: "HACCP, Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points"
A process of steps and procedures related to food production which, if properly followed, will reduce or eliminate a food safety hazard (e.g., food borne illness).
"CCPD" is more commonly referred to as "Peritoneal Dialysis" in the medical community. Peritoneal Dialysis
Also Known As: "Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis, IPD, PD, Nocturnal Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis"
A type of dialysis in which waste products are removed from the abdomen through a tube. There are three forms: continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) and intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD). More Information on Peritoneal Dialysis: Kidney (Renal)
"CCSK" is more commonly referred to as "Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney" in the medical community. Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney
A rare type of kidney cancer that can spread from the kidney to other organs, most commonly the bone, but also the lungs, brain and soft tissues of the body. More Information on Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney: Kidney, Liver & Urinary Cancer
"CCTGA" is more commonly referred to as "Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries" in the medical community. Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries
Also Known As: "L-Transposition of the Great Arteries"
A rare congenital heart defect in which the positions of the right and left ventricle are reversed (transposed), yet blood flows in the proper directions (corrected). Over time, this can lead to a weakening and enlargement of the right ventricle. More Information on Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries: Pediatric Heart
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